See fedan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fede"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "feid"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "feed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "feden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fōdijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōdijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōdijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fōdian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fōdian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voeden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voeden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fuoten"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fuoten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fǿða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fǿða",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "føde"
},
"expansion": "Danish føde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "föda"
},
"expansion": "Swedish föda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fæða"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fæða",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fōdjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fōdijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-.\nCognate with Old Saxon fōdian, Dutch voeden, Old High German fuoten, Old Norse fǿða (Danish føde, Swedish föda, Icelandic fæða), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fōdjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fēdan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fēdan",
"links": [
[
"fēdan",
"fedan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fēdenne",
"links": [
[
"fēdenne",
"fedenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fēde",
"links": [
[
"fēde",
"fede#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēdde",
"links": [
[
"fēdde",
"fedde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēdest",
"links": [
[
"fēdest",
"fedest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fētst",
"links": [
[
"fētst",
"fetst#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēddest",
"links": [
[
"fēddest",
"feddest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēdeþ",
"links": [
[
"fēdeþ",
"fedeþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fētt",
"links": [
[
"fētt",
"fett#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fēt",
"links": [
[
"fēt",
"fet#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fēdde",
"links": [
[
"fēdde",
"fedde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fēdaþ",
"links": [
[
"fēdaþ",
"fedaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fēddon",
"links": [
[
"fēddon",
"feddon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēde",
"links": [
[
"fēde",
"fede#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēdde",
"links": [
[
"fēdde",
"fedde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēden",
"links": [
[
"fēden",
"feden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fēdden",
"links": [
[
"fēdden",
"fedden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēd",
"links": [
[
"fēd",
"fed#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēdaþ",
"links": [
[
"fēdaþ",
"fedaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fēdende",
"links": [
[
"fēdende",
"fedende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fēded",
"links": [
[
"fēded",
"feded#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġefēded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fœ̄dan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fēdan"
},
"expansion": "fēdan",
"name": "ang-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "West Saxon",
"3": "late <<Kentish>>"
},
"expansion": "(West Saxon, late Kentish)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fēdan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kentish Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Saxon Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 2 21 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "Sea fed me, water-helm covered, and waves hid me, near to the bottom, unable to walk.",
"ref": "c. 980, Exeter Book Riddle 77:",
"text": "Sē mec fēdde, sundhelm þeahte, ond mec ȳþa wrugon eorþan ġetenġe fēþelēase.",
"translation": "Sea fed me, water-helm covered, and waves hid me, near to the bottom, unable to walk.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feed"
],
"id": "en-fedan-ang-verb-tFTu-3EE",
"links": [
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "āfēdan"
},
{
"word": "fōda"
},
{
"word": "fōdor"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeː.dɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː.dɑn"
}
],
"word": "fedan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fede"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "feid"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "feed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "feden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fōdijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōdijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōdijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fōdian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fōdian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voeden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voeden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fuoten"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fuoten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fǿða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fǿða",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "føde"
},
"expansion": "Danish føde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "föda"
},
"expansion": "Swedish föda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fæða"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fæða",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fōdjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fōdijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-.\nCognate with Old Saxon fōdian, Dutch voeden, Old High German fuoten, Old Norse fǿða (Danish føde, Swedish föda, Icelandic fæða), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fōdjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fēdan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fēdan",
"links": [
[
"fēdan",
"fedan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fēdenne",
"links": [
[
"fēdenne",
"fedenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fēde",
"links": [
[
"fēde",
"fede#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēdde",
"links": [
[
"fēdde",
"fedde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēdest",
"links": [
[
"fēdest",
"fedest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fētst",
"links": [
[
"fētst",
"fetst#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēddest",
"links": [
[
"fēddest",
"feddest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēdeþ",
"links": [
[
"fēdeþ",
"fedeþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fētt",
"links": [
[
"fētt",
"fett#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fēt",
"links": [
[
"fēt",
"fet#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fēdde",
"links": [
[
"fēdde",
"fedde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fēdaþ",
"links": [
[
"fēdaþ",
"fedaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fēddon",
"links": [
[
"fēddon",
"feddon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēde",
"links": [
[
"fēde",
"fede#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēdde",
"links": [
[
"fēdde",
"fedde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēden",
"links": [
[
"fēden",
"feden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fēdden",
"links": [
[
"fēdden",
"fedden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēd",
"links": [
[
"fēd",
"fed#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēdaþ",
"links": [
[
"fēdaþ",
"fedaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fēdende",
"links": [
[
"fēdende",
"fedende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fēded",
"links": [
[
"fēded",
"feded#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġefēded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fœ̄dan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fēdan"
},
"expansion": "fēdan",
"name": "ang-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "West Saxon",
"3": "late <<Kentish>>"
},
"expansion": "(West Saxon, late Kentish)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fēdan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "āfēdan"
},
{
"word": "fōda"
},
{
"word": "fōdor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kentish Old English",
"Old English class 1 weak heavy-stem verbs",
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/eː.dɑn",
"Rhymes:Old English/eː.dɑn/2 syllables",
"West Saxon Old English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "Sea fed me, water-helm covered, and waves hid me, near to the bottom, unable to walk.",
"ref": "c. 980, Exeter Book Riddle 77:",
"text": "Sē mec fēdde, sundhelm þeahte, ond mec ȳþa wrugon eorþan ġetenġe fēþelēase.",
"translation": "Sea fed me, water-helm covered, and waves hid me, near to the bottom, unable to walk.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feed"
],
"links": [
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeː.dɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː.dɑn"
}
],
"word": "fedan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fedan meaning in Old English (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.